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¡ß History : Archeological evidence now indicates that the island has been inhabited at least since the Paleolithic period when the inhabitants lived in caves or under overhangs that provided shelter. Stone and  bone tools have been found to back up this theory. The bronze age on the island is evidenced by dolmens as well as earthen jar burials In ancient times, Cheju Island was also known as To-i,  Youngju, Seopna, Tammora and Takna. All these names, except Youngju, mean island. The founding legend of the island holds that the three demi-gods, Koulla, Yang-ulla and Pu-ulla, emerged from the ground at Samseonghyeol. The gods made their living by hunting and gathering until they found a wooden box floating off the eastern shore. Inside the box, they found three princesses from the country called "Pyeoknang" and they got married to the princ esses who also brought five ditterent grains, cattle and horses. The 15th grneration of the descendants of Ko-ulla were received at the Shilla court(57 B.C.- 935  A.D.) at which time the island of Cheju was named  "Tamna" and probably was a tributary of Shilla.

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There is little doubt that by the beginning of the Christian era, Cheju was already an organized state and was seeking relation with its neighbors, but exactly what these relations were is as yet unkown, although some cultural trades were carried out with the mainland states of Koguryo(37 B.C.-668 A.D.), Paekche (18 B.C-660 A.D.) as well as Shilla.
¡¡In 1105, the island came under the rule of the Koryo Dynasty (918-1392 A.D), and the island was referred to as "Tamna-gun," or Tamna County, rather than as a distinct state. Nevertheless, the administration ot local affairs was left to the islanders.
When the Koryo were invaded by the Mongols and forced to accept a humiliating peace, the Sambyeolcho resistance fighters withstood against the joint forces of the Koryo and Mongol armies until they were annihilated in Cheju. Cheju came under the control of Mongols for 100 years and later merged into the court of the Yi Dynasty in 1402. After Korea restrored independence from Japanese rule, Cheju became a province in 1946,

and today is divided administratively into two cities(shi), two counties(gun), seven townships(eup) and five sub-counties(myeon).